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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2005 13:50 
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I saw a very good example of the wave effect on roadworks south of Aberdeen recently. The temporary limit was 50mph but the average speed was more like 30-35mph fluctuating between about 10 and 40mph. The caussing factors seemed to be drivers not keeping a suitable distance in the first place and hence having to slightly 'overreact' when traffic slows (as pointed out furhter up the thread) but also drivers seeing the car directly in front of them pulling ahead and feeling the need to fill the gap appearing in front of them.

I was able to keep a steady 30-35 through most of the roadworks just by allowing the gap in front of me to grow/shrink.

In this case, keeping the same speed as the surrounding traffic (at least that in front of me) was probably not the safest option as the speed changes ahead were fairly abrupt at times.


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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2005 14:00 
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You are never ever going to cure the wave effect it even happens at traffic lights.

While in a perfect world we would all leave the right gap between cars in practice every drivers judgement is different. How far ahead you can see through the cars in front of you varies as the road twists, turns and goes up and down it would be difficult to be constantly altering that gap to accomodate those changing views.

I like having lots and lots of acceleration available then I can leave a big enough gap to smooth out the flow and not have to brake but can then make up the gap quickly if it gets too big.

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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2005 14:29 
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This particular stretch of road lent itself well to this. It was on a long sweeping righthand bend so I was able to see about 20-30 cars ahead and could see the fluctuations in speed propagate through the traffic.

I agree, though, that it isn't always possible to damp out the 'wave' like this due to poorer visibility of cars ahead. I've seen lorries do this as well - easier for them as they have a better view of traffic further ahead.


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 Post subject: Re: Safe speeds
PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2005 14:33 
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Homer wrote:
SafeSpeed wrote:
Absolutely. Horses are really dangerous. There are some figures around somewhere, and if I remember correctly, deaths in London alone from horse accidents were over 2,000 a year in about 1860. And that's before you factor in the health consequences of manure...


From the JJ Leeming page on the ABD website.

Code:
Type of accident        1863-1870
Railway                           76
Road                             143
Drowning                       251
Total                             470


Deaths per million population.


Thanks. That seems about right. I guess those figure are national, equivalent to 60 (million) * 143 = 8,580 national road deaths each year. (I'm not saying the population then WAS 60 million - I am saying equivalent to)

It seems highly likely that the number of horses was hundreds of times smaller than the number of cars. And it seems highly likely that about 20% of the deaths would have been in London.

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 Post subject: Re: Safe speeds
PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2005 15:29 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
It seems highly likely that the number of horses was hundreds of times smaller than the number of cars. And it seems highly likely that about 20% of the deaths would have been in London.

I have no figures to back this up, but I would have thought in the mid-19th century, for a UK population of maybe 30 million, there were around two million horses used for riding and pulling carriages and wagons.

A quick Google suggests the current UK horse population is 975,000.

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2005 10:02 
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I seem to remember a quotation from early 1900 that said if the rate of horse traffic in London continued to increase then in twenty years time London would be covered knee deep in horse s**t.

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2005 12:34 
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Brookwood wrote:
I seem to remember a quotation from early 1900 that said if the rate of horse traffic in London continued to increase then in twenty years time London would be covered knee deep in horse s**t.

Whereas, in 2005, because it's the home of parliament, government offices and the head offices of the civil service, it's knee-deep in bulls**t instead! :lol:

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2005 13:41 
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pogo wrote:
Brookwood wrote:
I seem to remember a quotation from early 1900 that said if the rate of horse traffic in London continued to increase then in twenty years time London would be covered knee deep in horse s**t.

Whereas, in 2005, because it's the home of parliament, government offices and the head offices of the civil service, it's knee-deep in bulls**t instead! :lol:
:lol: :rotfl: :lol:


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 Post subject: Re: Safe speeds
PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2005 14:09 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
Quote:
From the JJ Leeming page on the ABD website.

Code:
Type of accident        1863-1870
Railway                           76
Road                             143
Drowning                       251
Total                             470


Deaths per million population.


Thanks. That seems about right. I guess those figure are national, equivalent to 60 (million) * 143 = 8,580 national road deaths each year.


Extrapolating to today's equivalent:

Railway: 4560
Road: 8580
Drowning: 15060
Total: 28200

And those are all transport-related.
So we can safely say that cars save more than 20,000 lives a year.

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 Post subject: Re: Safe speeds
PostPosted: Sun Nov 27, 2005 00:31 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
Homer wrote:
(...)
From the JJ Leeming page on the ABD website.

Code:
Type of accident        1863-1870
Railway                           76
Road                             143
Drowning                       251
Total                             470


Deaths per million population.


Thanks. That seems about right. I guess those figure are national, equivalent to 60 (million) * 143 = 8,580 national road deaths each year. (I'm not saying the population then WAS 60 million - I am saying equivalent to)

It seems highly likely that the number of horses was hundreds of times smaller than the number of cars. And it seems highly likely that about 20% of the deaths would have been in London.


I had no idea the improvement is that huge: the most recent road safety data I have from the UK is 61 death per million population (Irtad 2003): so indeed road safety dramatically improved since the introduction of cars!


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 27, 2005 01:00 
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From Devon scammers' site:

http://www.devon-cornwall.police.uk/dcs ... edflag.htm

Quote:
1875 - 1589 people killed in road accidents

1896 - Repeal of 1865 'Red Flag Act' after nearly two decades of strong support from horse interests. Horse-less vehicles now free to travel faster than walking pace! Royal Automobile Club founded. First RAC London to Brighton run held to celebrate the new era of speed.


So speed limits (2mph) didn't keep deaths down then either.


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 27, 2005 01:00 
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By the way: what is going on in the UK?
Why are the fatal road casualties (per million) in the UK no longer going down?
You showed such a good trend since the seventies, but already in 1998 it was 60 per million, now in 2003 its is 61. You guys seem to suffer from a trend change starting at the end of the 90's.
What happened?


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 27, 2005 01:44 
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PeterC wrote:
By the way: what is going on in the UK?
Why are the fatal road casualties (per million) in the UK no longer going down?
You showed such a good trend since the seventies, but already in 1998 it was 60 per million, now in 2003 its is 61. You guys seem to suffer from a trend change starting at the end of the 90's.
What happened?


Bad road safey policy founded on false beliefs and speed cameras.

That's fundamentally why we're here.

Have a look at:
http://www.safespeed.org.uk/fatality.html
http://www.safespeed.org.uk/buckingham.html
http://www.safespeed.org.uk/againstcameras.html

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sun Nov 27, 2005 18:13 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
smeggy wrote:
The wave effect is caused drivers who execute poor lane manoeuvres and/or under-accelerate and/or over-brake (usually the tailgaters).


As I see it the wave effect is caused by reactions being slower than gaps.

Suppose you're one second behind the car in front when it slows fractionally. If you wait (say) 1.5 seconds before you slow gradually, you'll find you have to slow a little less gradually to maintain your (inadequate) gap.

In this way a gap that is smaller than the response time of the following driver functions as a 'braking amplifier'. After 20 or 50 such undersized gaps we've suddenly got 70, stop, 70, stop.


This is exactly what happens when the M25 variable speed limits are switch on. Within seconds / minutes a bunch or wave going back to standstill or very slow. Dangerous and once created it doesn't clear for some hours.


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