ndp wrote:
SafeSpeed wrote:
ndp wrote:
Oh yes - but there is only so much that can be done via the behavioural approach on the roads.
Who says? What's the limit? Have we reached it? Have we even characterised it?
I and many others believe that behavioural approaches are a) the great untapped resource and b) virtually limitless.
Its all very well saying that, but you have to consider the constraints of public opinion, cost, capacity, and so on. You can't just click your fingers and make things happen just like that.
Who said anything about 'just like that'? And you can't smother the country with Gatsos 'just like that' either.
You said:
"there is only so much that can be done via the behavioural approach on the roads." And I rate that as wild and totally without justification. I note that you have not even tried to justify it.
ndp wrote:
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Fatalities amongst vehicle occupants are increasing. Pedestrian activity is decreasing markedly. Cars are getting safer.
Injury accidents are very significantly under-reported, and the level of under-reporting is likely to be influenced by confidence in the Police.
Agreed.
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With all this going on, it's hopeless to look at a trend and assume that it has a meaning divorced from all the other trends. But we can break things down a bit.
Agreed.
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If we get rid of injury crashes and concentrate on fatalities we virtually eliminate under-reporting.
Yes - however you also leave yourself with little data that is limited to events which are exceptionally rare and random - and trend contained within therefore have to be taken with a large pinch of salt. Indeed this has often been cited against the use of such statistics (indeed by Ernest above) - all it would take is a couple of boy racers, a bus crash, or something like an unusually harsh winter, or whatever to create a huge variation.
The national annual fatality stats are big enough numbers to provide a reasonable degree of 'smoothing' except for smaller groups.
ndp wrote:
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There's little or nothing going on that actually reduces pedestrian risk without ALSO reducing vehicle occupant risk. Since vehicle occupant risk is on the increase, it is reasonable to suggest that most of the 'benefit' apparent in pedestrian figures is due to reduced pedestrian activity.
However it has been shown that reduced levels of a category of traffic can lead to an increase in accident involving that category as others around them fail to appreciate the needs and risks associated with that road user group - so it isn't necessarily that simple.
That effect is mainly present for comparatively 'rare' road user types (especially equestrians and cyclists). I strongly doubt that it is significant for pedestrian activity on most road types.
ndp wrote:
I'd be interested to see how you come to the conclusion that vehicle occupant fatalities appears to be static around the 1720 mark (using 3 year moving averages to smooth out random variations, and the 1997-2004 data) (the 1994-1998 average was 1762),
Yes, the figures are about static, but we know very well that substantially safer vehicles are filtering into the national fleet, so we know that risk values must be increasing.
ndp wrote:
Additionally, KSI occupant casualty numbers appear to show a steady decline over the period 1997-2004 - and the same appears to hold for all (reported) injury accidents.
Similarily, the 2004 figure for number of pedestrians killed was 66% of the 1997 figure (67% for KSI, 76% for all severities). The drop in pedestrian activity cannot explain this alone.
Again - if you have a different analysis feel free to point me towards it.
The serious injury stats (which dominate the KSI stats) are not even remotely a reliable series at present. Have a look at:
http://www.safespeed.org.uk/serious.html . God knows what's happening to them, but they are just totally unbelieveable in the wider context.
I think the genuine reasons for reducing pedestrian fatalities are:
1) Reduced pedestrian activity
2) Increased fear of traffic. (We're hyping it up so much that it's hardly surprising.)
Look at the growth of the school run for an example - many parents declare that the 'roads are too dangerous' to let their offspring walk to school.
And consider the impact of speed cameras on non-drivers:
"The government has had to put in all these cameras to make drivers safer and they still get caught in their millions - drivers must be really dangerous".
I think we have done virtually nothing to genuinely deliver a safer environment for pedestrians in the last decade.