Ash wrote:
Some degree of polarisation of reflected light occurs at any optical interface or surface, except at normal incidence. In the context of a camera viewing a number plate, the number plate is effectively a single surface. The reflective element is the white/yellow sheet material onto which the numbers are mounted. There will be polarisation when light reflects from it.
What you say is correct, but it doesn't entirely apply in this case.
A registration plate
does not act like a single surface. There is the top glossy layer, (followed by the characters) followed by the retro-reflective layer.
The registration plate is retro-reflective (ball type, not corner cube), so the
reflected light (back to the camera from its emitter) is always at 'normal incidence'.
Ash wrote:
However, if there is a polarising filter over the CCD that captures that reflected light, the only thing it will do is reduce the intensity of the image to no advantage.
I've just a quick test with VRM plates, torches and polarising filters.
The plate preserves the polarisation angle of the emitted (and reflected) light. When setup properly, the plate appears comparatively brighter than everything else. So using polarised filters over the emitter and imager does give a slight, but not huge, advantage over non-polarised light sources.
Ash wrote:
The only conceivable way such a filter might help is if the plate was illuminated by considerable 'extraneous' polarised light, maybe from strong sunlight reflecting from a puddle underneath the front of the car or if the sun was illuminating the scene from a peculiar angle.
That makes sense too. I've just tried it and confirmed the effect

The loss of contrast is eliminated.
Something else I've noticed, it also removes the reflection of the light from the emitter array, specularly bouncing off the plate, specularly bouncing off the puddle, back to the camera, so preventing a ghost image of the plate on the ground.
Placing a filter over the emitter array again gives the slight advantage as described before.
Tell you what, the next time I pass SPECs (not driving) I will check it; I have lots of useful kit

Ash wrote:
People who are using polarising filters over cameras are very specifically aiming to reduce reflections from windscreens in order to see through them. I didn't know that. Presumably forward facing speed cameras do that?
I know for a fact that at least some speed cameras have exactly that, for exactly that reason.
Ash wrote:
I like it on here - I'm beginning to learn stuff!
I did say you might like it here
