basingwerk wrote:
Roger wrote:
Read my lips... CONGESTION not contention.

Got it, Roger. Thanks. Many cars competing for the same road space (contention) causes congestion. That's it. And you are right, I think, that speed limits of one kind or another can control those things.
I do not think that speed limits per se (or a lower travelling speed) make it any more or less likely that cars sensibly spaced (say 2 ish seconds apart) in areas where, say, two lanes merge to one (or three to two) will be able to dovetail in with one another. In fact, this is less easy at lower speeds as following distances are closed up. Accordingly I refute that speed limits affect contention.
What I was referring to was the peristaltic stop start caused by the subtle but significant over-reaction that builds up as fast motorists in one queue approach slower motorists ahead in another queue. If, say, traffic is doing 30 a couple of miles ahead, then there is a gap, and another similar density of traffic to that at 30 is bearing down on them at 70, as the leaders of the back group catch up the queue, they brake... the next few brake a bit later and harder... voila - a stationary vortex in the previously faster queue which permeates to the back of this group, ensuring everyone except the first two or three in the faster lot stop then start - turbulence.
This is what a preemptive lower speed can mitigate. If, perhaps 1 mile behind the 30mph group (controlled and communicated electronically) the speed limit is brought down inm 10 mph stages and people adhere to it (not religiously by anchoring up as if for a speed camera but by and large - lift off until they are slowed enough ... the turbulence is avoided as all concerned do the same without significantly closing up the 2-second gap.
Have I made sense or is this a complete mess? I'm tired!