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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 17:46 
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malcolmw wrote:
I think people DO know when their abilities are impaired. Most people use this as the "do not drive" yardstick.


Obviously there is a scale along which impairment and reasoning levels vary. I agree that when someone has had a good amount to drink they probably know they shouldn't drive because they are too pissed and will almost certainly attract the attention of the law or even crash. IME there is also a point when a persons powers of reasoning get so distorted that even that assessment gets overridden.
In my experience, at the lower end of the scale around the cusp of the limit, the yardstick measure of whether someone thinks they are fit to drive after drinking is based primarily around how much they've drunk rather than how they feel. "How many have you had?" is the most common focus for the conversation.
The effect on their abilities may be so subtle that they do not notice that they are impaired and the dulling effect of the drink makes the assessment even more difficult to conduct with sufficient accuracy.

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 18:01 
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Thanks for that Pete. Its very interesting. Looks again like the law is being politically driven rather than using evidence based policy. The law really is an ass - no wonder so many people are becoming outside the law. It makes the world a worse place for us all. Very much like the ABD proposals for giving judges discretion. Maybe there is hope for rescuing the law from the abyss.

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 18:02 
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I thought the reason why more people where drink driving was because of the low chances of getting caught. So lowering the limit will make bugger all difference, because the chances of getting caught are the same. While you are considering drink driving, has the new law for driving with mobile phones made a difference? I do not think it has I still see many people on the phone while I am driving? Why has it had no effect? The chances of getting caught are low.

All the time on the news the headlines Ministers strengthen the Law/ increase powers to combat X and Y. Then you look deeper and they don’t really use the powers/laws they presently have, which is why the problem X is becoming a bigger problem.

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 18:15 
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Let's put the marginal drink drivers in prison :roll: ,
Why? so they can get a heroin habit, and learn how to support it, by learning burglary, shoplifting, credit card fraud etc. from their fellow inmates.

The soluton is simple attach alcohol detecting ignition locks to the new 'black boxes' we're all going to have. (Tounge out of Cheek)

This story just supports Pauls research, that the current method of use for speed cameras has damaged road safety overall, AIUI drink driving was falling prior to the current regime as were fatalities from all causes.
As always with no cops 'out there' their intuition is not available, hence, less chance of getting caught.

(devils advocate on)
Don't forget it is currently quite legal to drive having consummed controlled drugs ie cannabis, amphetamine, cocaine and herion, it is only an offence if a Forensic Medical Examiner (Police Surgeon) considers the driver impaired by the drug taken.

Should drivers who have consumed a heavily taxed beverage on licensed premises be treated so harshly, when drug using criminal scumbags get an easier time where evidence is concerned?(devils advocate off)

Personally I am quite happy with the status quo,

Most of the countries on the list, have fairly new road safety initiatives, these 'draconian' limits are so they can get their fatalities reduced closer to the standards and the accident reduction benchmarks, we used to set!.


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 18:50 
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And whilst we are talking about drink mis-use It might be more effective banning people walking home whilst drunk. Lets set a level at wher you cannot go home on foot. Some of these people end up in the canal, on the motorway and on the train tracks.

I know of people who have got off drink driving on thier second test yey over the evening they drank 4 pints. I believe the people you see in court had more than two pints or 4 wines.

The people involved in the big accidents often are twice or thrice the limit.
Handy. Please answer the question that fisherman ducked. how long after two pints and two champers would you be fit to drive If we acepted the drink level you recomend. you might go to a wedding on sat. and still be unfit to drive monday.

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 18:59 
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A bit of devil's advocate on the proposed 50mg/ml limit.

- Yes, I'm absolutely certain that the true key is enforcement.

- But might lowering the limit bring an education/behaviour benefit?

I see changing the limit to 50 as totally neutral from a worthwhile enforcement point of view. i.e. it would make no difference.

I'm a bit worried about a marked increase in technical offences by morning after drinkers who, by then, are sober but possibly illegal.

What are the other downsides to lowering the limit, if any? And are they worse than the 'education' fall out of lowering the limit?

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 19:05 
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anton wrote:
Please answer the question that fisherman ducked.

Fishyman hasn't posted anywhere since you asked your question so I reckon that was a little unfair.


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 19:10 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
A bit of devil's advocate on the proposed 50mg/ml limit.

- Yes, I'm absolutely certain that the true key is enforcement.

- But might lowering the limit bring an education/behaviour benefit?

I see changing the limit to 50 as totally neutral from a worthwhile enforcement point of view. i.e. it would make no difference.

I'm a bit worried about a marked increase in technical offences by morning after drinkers who, by then, are sober but possibly illegal.


I would support something like:

exceed current limit -> current minimum 1 year ban
exceed new lower limit -> 3-6 points

The countries with lower limits generally have lower sentences as I understand it, so the harmonizers are cherry picking what to harmonize somewhat if they are planning to keep the current sentence rules.


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 19:18 
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Gizmo wrote:
I would have thought that something like this would need to be ratified by the EU nowadays. Are we not trying to harmonise motoring laws?

Hold on....looks like they have a way to go to get every one on the same page!

Albania: 0.1 mg/ml[3]
Austria: 0.05% and 0.01% for drivers who have held a licence for less than 2 years and drivers of vehicles over 7.5 tonnes
Belarus: 0.5 mg/ml[3]
Belgium: 0.5 mg/ml[3]
Bosnia-Herzegovina: 0.05%
Bulgaria: 0.05%
Croatia: Zero

--8<-- snip --8<--


Gizmo,

out of interest, does the source of the above list also detail the minimum punishment for breaking the limit???

The UK specifies a minimum of a one year ban for being just 0.001% about the prosecution threshold (which actually isn't 80mg in practise!). That will usually mean loss of job etc., even for the tiniest misjudgement :eek:

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 20:11 
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handy wrote:
HalcyonRichard wrote:
It would be nice to see some evidence based policy. The only science I have seen on drink driving was an Horizon programme in the 1970's/1980's. At 40mg/L driving standard WENT UP. At 80mg/L driver twice as likely to have an accident. To be honest the standard of science was dodgy. But we need to enforce the policy we have BEFORE we mess about with it. Anecdotal evidence is not good enough to base a national safety policy on.

:) Richard


yeah, you are quite right, it's about time this government allowed drivers to use their own skill and judgement to determine how much alcohol they can consume before getting in a car and using their own skill and judgement to determine how fast the speed limit should be and use their own skill and judgement to decide that the pavement is clearly capable of supporting motor vehicle traffic, and that cyclists and pedestrians should look after their own safety and leap out of the way when they hear an engine.

Oh, and for the hard of thinking ... that was irony. For the even harder of thinking, irony means saying one thing but using it to highlight the absurdity of the argument, hence actually supporting the opposite argument.



Andy - I never drink when I drive a car. In fact, if I have even one single malt or whatever, I usually imbibe with food anyway. , I do not drive my car for 12 hours thereafter. But I do know, as a normal bloke, my body will deal with the excretion of any alcohol intake naturally and within 12 hours of the drink. Of course - I do know my body and I do know from my training in a rather specialised field how the average human will cope.

I have already posted up "essays" :wink: on this in the past.

However, I cannot call for zero when I do know that individual body chemistry can chuck up the odd "spanner in normality" :wink: and that various dental preparations and cosmetics can contain some alcohol content. Normally this should not even register in a blood stream but - er - some people use more cream or dental wash than they need to. :popcorn: If we had "zero tolerance" - it could register in some persons who are prone to higher absorption of these chemicals than others. :roll: We do have the "odd type" who does not conform to our norm when we test out things. You would be surprised at the statistics from the medical returns to the stat offices :wink: I think 10% of a random sample showed this absorption trait from simple harmless creams/facial cleansers and dental rinses :popcorn: That's why no EU country really dares go for "point zero" :roll::

As for should pedestrians and cyclists be wary when they hear an engine?

Of course they should! I do when I ride my bicycle or walk. I do not know who is in that car. They may be COAST -led. But reality dictates to me that they are not. I am thus careful as I want to live to see and spoil my grandchildren after all :wink:

Drink/drug/fatigued driving is different from the odd blip over a speed limit. Blippers are not necessarily impaired: they are watching the road but crept above the limit on a slight gradient/road polish and just did not feel the sleight of the blip creep up at the time. The impaired just cannot discern or perceive the dangers until too late :roll:

But then we run into another problem: we do not have the resources to pull these idiots under existing laws. The numbers of mobile phone law flouters does support me in this :roll:

basically - we need Road Policing Units and more blokes like Stephen/Man/IanH/In Gear/iipsg.glf/ Neil/Nevilles/ etc and all those :bib: s posting to the PH site to be present in droves enough to be a "severe threat to these idiots"

Ah! But I forget. We solve everything with a speed camera these days and dupe the public with some spin. :roll:

Andy - like you - I want real road safety. I certainly do not want to live through a nightmare such as the one which nearly left me a widower with toddlers again ever . :roll:

But I am a fair minded person and I want fairness for all in any case. My wife is of a similar mind set.

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 20:32 
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Let me get things straight here. Personally - I do not drink and drive. If I do drink - I do so with food and thought. I do not jump into my car and drive unless I know I am safe and legal.

But the problem here as I see it:

I read a report which seeks to bring UK into line with mainland Europe.

I do not have a problem with that line.

However, mainland Europe issues a fine and warning at this lower level. It issues the normal bans at current UK legislation.

The plan today seeks to impose punitive measures which are not in line with mainland Europe and this then becomes the "issue of objection" if you like. :popcorn:

If we plan to be in line with rest of Europe - then the punishment has to be in line with the rest of Europe in terms of fine but not ban for the drinking of a half pint of ale.

Do not think I argue for right to drink. I assure you that I am more inclined to be the "fruit juice only driver" but I do want fair play for all all the same.

I do agree that we have more drink/drug problems than before. I think a result of "patrol targets/reduction ind dedicated RPU officers" as a result of scamerati obsession.

You know .. :roll:

We do reap what we sow :popcorn:

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 20:45 
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anton wrote:
OK fisherman, If you drop the limit to 20, how many hours and days will it take for your body to drop to 20 after having four two pints and two glasses of champers, Can I go to a restaurant and drink lemonade all night, then get prosecuted for the red wine used in the cooking process, how long will it take to dissipate the alcohol in a zabaglione. Can I have a pint of shandy and drive the next morning 8 hours later.

No one knows and that is the problem. The way alcohol affects humans varies with the time of day, the type of drink consumed, the speed with which it was consumed, the persons weight, body fat %, how well the liver is working, what (if anything) the person has eaten, if they are a regular drinker, their state of mind (happy v depressed), any medication they may have taken etc etc.

Every motoring court sees drivers who have taken a decision to drink and drive, as permitted by law. In every case the driver was convinced they were safe to drive, however ludicrous that looks later when confronted with the evidence. Almost all thought they were under the limit. Dropping the limit to a very low level would protect those drivers from their own mistaken decisions. That would mean being careful about morning after driving or drinking less the night before.

Ther is also the safety of others to be considered.
Alcohol makes people more confident - we have all seen the quiet bloke from work who gets mouthy after a couple of beers - and over confidence is not good for driving.
"Of course I can get through that gap" "Of course I can stop if he brakes suddenly"

There is some research - I think unpublished as yet - by the TRL which was intended to investigate the affects of cannabis on drivers. They used alcohol as a comparison and found that a glass of wine was worse, in terms of its affect on driving than a joint.

There is research ( Horne at al Occup Environ Med 2003;60, 689-692 ) to show that driving impairment due to sleepiness is made worse by low alcohol levels. Given that most people drink in the evening after a full days work thats not good news.


This abstract from the journal Addiction ( Volume 88 Issue 4 Page 527 Issue 4 - 532 - April 1993) makes interesting reading
Quote:
Both driving speed and speed of detection of potentially hazardous events while driving have been found to correlate positively with accident rates across individuals. Alcohol ingestion is also known to increase risk of a traffic accident. This paper reports two double-blind, placebo-controlled studies: one on the effect of alcohol on driving speed and the other on the effect of alcohol on time taken to detect potential traffic hazards. Moderate drinkers aged between 30 and 55 took part. Each subject underwent three experimental conditions on separate days: no alcohol, low alcohol (0.025% BAC) and moderate alcohol (0.05% BAC). The moderate alcohol dose increased mean time taken to respond to hazards (2.5 s in no alcohol condition compared with 3.2 s in moderate alcohol condition) but did not affect mean driving speed (indexed by time taken to travel sections of a fixed route; 19.3 s in no alcohol compared with 19.0 s in moderate alcohol). The results support the view that at least part of the excess risk of accident associated with alcohol ingestion is attributable to an increase in the time taken to respond to traffic hazards.



anton wrote:
You want to persecute the responsible law abiding drivers because the system fails to police the irresponsible motorists.

I would be very happy if motoring courts were closed completely due to lack of offenders. For a start my drive to and from court would be much safer.


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 20:50 
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ree.t wrote:
I thought the reason why more people where drink driving was because of the low chances of getting caught.

My experience, which reflects things in my area, is that drivers think they are capable of driving to a standard which will not attract the attention of the police. So they don't expect to be stopped.


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 20:53 
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Rigpig wrote:
IME there is also a point when a persons powers of reasoning get so distorted that even that assessment gets overridden.

Like the driver who couldn't stand unaided but "was OK to drive" because he had the steering wheel to hold on to.


Rigpig wrote:
In my experience, at the lower end of the scale around the cusp of the limit, the yardstick measure of whether someone thinks they are fit to drive after drinking is based primarily around how much they've drunk rather than how they feel. "How many have you had?" is the most common focus for the conversation.
The effect on their abilities may be so subtle that they do not notice that they are impaired and the dulling effect of the drink makes the assessment even more difficult to conduct with sufficient accuracy.

I couldn't agree more.


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 20:54 
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fisherman - we appear to agree here :wink:


But if we reduce to be in line with the mainland - then the punishment has then to be in line with other EU citizens in the name of harmony.

As said - I enjoy a drink in correct and proper circumstance. I do not ever drive within 12 hours of such drink consumption. To my own honest knowledge - no one in my family would contemplate driving whilst harshly judging themselves unfit to do so.

I protests for driver rights in the name of justice. I do not ever condone downright dangerous and illegal.

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 20:57 
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boomer wrote:
The UK specifies a minimum of a one year ban for being just 0.001% about the prosecution threshold (which actually isn't 80mg in practise!). That will usually mean loss of job etc., even for the tiniest misjudgement :eek:

mb


For breath tests which are by far the most common test used the limit is 35, prosecution does not take place unless the reading is at least 40


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 20:59 
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anton wrote:
Please answer the question that fisherman ducked.

You and I obviously have different definitions of "ducked".


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 21:06 
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fisherman wrote:
ree.t wrote:
I thought the reason why more people where drink driving was because of the low chances of getting caught.

My experience, which reflects things in my area, is that drivers think they are capable of driving to a standard which will not attract the attention of the police. So they don't expect to be stopped.


Unfortunately - they get copped when they have incident and not before (per police officer who spilled all out to the the Whine prog :roll:
)


fisherman. I want more police out there pulling those who deserve it. I've nowt to fear as I don't drink/drug and I apply COAST as a norm :wink: in reality. But if we pull folk at low levels and impose draconian measures in comparison to mainland EU - then we are not in "harmony" with the rest of EU and we then undermine a valuable sanction and iniatiative in reality.

We also face an enforcement problem. We are not simply enforcing current legislation and thus this intiatiave can be said to lack elan and impulse and commitment to make things "safe" out there :wink:

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 21:06 
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HalcyonRichard wrote:
Anecdotal evidence is not good enough to base a national safety policy on.



http://www.statistics.gov.uk/STATBASE/x ... ?vlnk=1476

http://hebw.cf.ac.uk/injury/chapter3.html

http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:c4 ... =firefox-a

My previous post contains a few other references.


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 21:19 
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fisherman./ We do agree really.l No way do I or my wife condone driving whilst unfit to do so. My wife has the physical scars. I have the emotional ones. We both have the deeper mental ones. He was not drunk. He was ill. We have compassion on that one. He felt ill when he set off to work. He could not have foreseen outcome. I should hate by current demand. I cannot in reality though but all the same I will warn folk to listen to their bodies and be responsible managers of their decisions all the same.

I will always urge people out there not to have one drink and then drive a car.

However, I err to my "fair play" stance and I still say that if we go with EU standard - then the justice must also be in line with this standard as in fine to teach a hard lesson and a standard ban at current global level.

I do support a lower level but I also want a fair outcome all the same. I am sorry if this makes me and Wildy seem "odd" :popcorn:

Neither of can help our sense of "fair play and compassion" after all. I am sorry if being "fair" offends someone out there.

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