graball wrote:
Oliver,you are not answering the question, how can driving at below a fixed speed STOP ACCIDENTS?
Once again:
TRL 421, "The effects of drivers' speed on the frequency of road accidents" published in March 2000. Unlike TRL 323, this study was designed to discover the speed-crash relationship.
The authors looked at 300 sections of road, made 2 million observations of speed and got 10,000 drivers to complete questionnaires. They found that
the faster the traffic moves on average, the more crashes there are (and crash frequency increases approximately with the square of average traffic speed)
the larger the spread of speeds around the average, the more crashes there are
The study confirmed what is described as a 'robust general rule' relating crash reductions to speed reductions: for every I mph reduction average speed, crashes are reduced by between 2-7%. More specifically, the crash reduction figure is around
6% for urban roads with low average speeds
4% for medium speed urban roads and lower speed rural main roads
3% for higher speed urban roads and rural main roads
To put the dangerousness of speed into perspective, how many drivers care about or would notice a 2mph reduction in their average speed? Yet, averaged across the entire road network, a mere 2mph reduction in average speeds would prevent more than 200 deaths and 3,500 serious casualties a year. The authors of TRL 421 suggest that this target (about a sixth of the overall speed related casualty figure) is a 'reasonable minimum' to aim for.
End quote.
Lower speeds allow for more time for anticipation, and an important side effect would be the encouragement of more cyclists and pedestrians. Rather than a stressful struggle through traffic lower speeds make the roads environment more pleasant, more people cycle, cycling gets safer, drivers themselves take up cycling and hence become more aware of cyclists when they drive, children get to school safely and are more alert than if they had been carried in a vehicle, pollution is reduced, congestion is reduced, accidents are reduced.
You know what?
I'd
LIKE to have a situation where the roads are safest for those most at risk. Children from poor families are more likely to be hurt or killed in an RTA, deprived as they are of play areas. Home Zones provide these areas and work brilliantly, it's a far more civilised, safe environment.