camera operator wrote:
timtjf wrote:
Oh dear what arrogance to use the word NEVER, rarely I might just accept.
But here is a challenge to Camera Operator describe in detail how the alignment checks, yes in the plural, are carried out, what you should see, what you should hear and any range reqquirements.
These checks are the scope alignment check and the cross hair alignment
My money is on you will not do it, for fear of being shown to be wrong, or you will do it and get it wrong.
There again you may just ignore this as you have done before when the questions get too hard, See last post general chat "naughty or dull boy"
viewtopic.php?f=13&t=24869how can you have cross hair alignment on a hand held device
but for SCP equipment
1. switch on 4 8 - beeps internal software pass check
2. at base station, from 2 pre measured points in whole meteres (floor pin to wall marker), independantly verified with a steel rule, with the gun powered up and with the handle above the floor piin obtain a reading of 0 mph at the relevant distance, i believe it had to be in exess of 80 m
3. at base station again at a predetermined point pt the device into TTmode, pan the red dot vertical and horizontal, the audible tone advices when the laser hits the target
4. repeat 1
5. at site select a suitable target with the red dot within the area that vehicles are to be targetted, by way of thumb screws align the crosshairs to the target, obtaining a reading of 0mph
6. repeat 2
7. repeat 3
that is all that is required to satisfy the requirements of an operator, it in the manual
I have to admit that I was surprised by Camera Operator’s answer, pleasantly surprised to boot.
He is the very first operator I have ever come across who actually admits to knowing the correct way to align the red dot with the cross hairs, item 5.
However I have to address the alignment of the red dot with the centre of the laser, items 3 and 7.
This is not a direct criticism of Camera Operator, but of the manuals and the training.
From my experience operators, ever though they are trained, do not know the relevance of this check or the correct way to do it.
Operators are told that this device never, sometime the word used is rarely, goes out of alignment.
Whereas I might accept rarely, no one in their right mind would ever accept never.
This though makes the assumption that the alignment of the red dot and the centre of the laser is accurate when the device is initially received from the manufactures and then after each and ever annual calibration.
Before any operator carries out an alignment check, they must have a basic understanding of what they are actually checking.
This is something that is very rare indeed.
When the laser pulse leaves the LTI it has a beam width, which means it increases is size the further from the LTI is goes.
The quoted beam width is 3mrads.
This means the width of the laser increases by 3mm per mtr of travel from the LTI, plus the starting width of the laser.
The approximate shape of the laser is square with rounded corners.
Therefore at a range of 100mtrs the laser is approximately 0.339mtr wide and at a range of 600mtrs the laser id 1.839mtrs wide.
The beam width of any electromagnetic pulse is measured at the “Half Power Points”.
What this means is that at lower ranges and/or from highly reflective targets, return signals can be received from outside the quoted beam width.
The alignment of the red dot has to be made with the centre of the laser and this has to be carried out with great care and precision. It can only be done slowly.
However to carry out this alignment the operator has to be aware that the red dot and the laser are physically separated at the LTI.
To be specific the red dot of 5cm vertically above the laser and should always run parallel to the laser.
This means that no matter what range of the target is the red dot will always be 5cm above the centre of the laser.
This 5cm does not create any problems providing it is always exactly parallel to the laser.
However any angular error between the red dot and the centre of the laser, in any plane, at the LTI will give an error in the alignment at the target.
To put this into perspective an angular error of just 0.1 degree at the LTI will give a physical separation of the red dot and the centre of the laser of 0.17mtrs at a range of 100mtrs and 0.87mtrs at a range of 500mtrs.
This means the alignment of the red dot and the centre of the laser has to have an error of considerably less that +/- 0.1 degree.
To be able to get any where near this level of accuracy means that all operators have to know exactly how to locate the centre of the laser.
I have never seen an alignment check that could even remotely be considered to have this level of accuracy.
To check the alignment the operator must select a suitable target.
This target should have a straight vertical and horizontal edge, with nothing in the immediate background, preferably just sky.
The operator, after selecting the tt mode, moves the LTI slowly from off the left or right side of the vertical edge of the target, noting when the tone starts to increase in both pitch and level.
Then he notes when the peak audio, in both pitch and level, occurs. This should be when the red dot is on the very edge of the selected target.
He then checks that the opposite occurs as the LTI is moved off the other side of the target.
He then repeats the same for the horizontal edge of the target, remembering that in this case the red dot is 5cms above the centre of the laser.
If the device passes this check then he can safely say the red dot and laser are correctly aligned.
However this check must be carried out slowly and with great care and precision.
It cannot be carried out a speed, no matter how experienced the operator is.
I have never seen this check carried out, in what I consider an acceptable manner, by any operator.
However I do not believe this is the fault of the operators it is, in my opinion, due to lack of correct training.
This may be because the trainers themselves do not know the correct way to carry out this check and this is therefore the fault of the suppliers.
However the integrity and accuracy of all the LTI’s rely on this check being carried out correctly.
If the return are not coming directly from the operator’s intended target, then any calculations of speed cannot be relied upon to be correct for that target.